He would do God’s will God’s way. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. We studied the first two chapters already. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. If Boaz did not fulfill this duty towards Elimelech (though he was now deceased), then the direct family and name of Elimelech would perish. Then he said, “Do not let it be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.” Also he said, “Bring the shawl that is on you and hold it.” And when she held it, he measured six ephahs of barley, and laid it on her. The famine broke in Judah and Naomi could go home. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Biblical Commentary Ruth 3:1-5; 4:13-17 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: For the context for this passage, see the exegesis on verse 1. Ruth 3 demonstrates that God’s holy people not only pray, they are also willing to be the answer of their prayers. a. Ruth 3 Devotionals (Multiple) PAUL KRETZMANN. Boaz probably slept upon a mat or skin; Ruth lay crosswise at his feet--a position in which Eastern servants frequently sleep in the same chamber or tent with their master; and if they want a covering, custom allows them that benefit from part of the covering on their master's bed. Rut - Ruth - Chapter 3 « Previous Chapter 2. In the culture of that day, this was understood as an act of total submission. For you have shown more kindness at the end than at the beginning, in that you did not go after young men, whether poor or rich. Proud member “On the whole, we must say, had not Boaz been a person of extraordinary piety, prudence, and continence, this experiment might have been fatal to Ruth. She presented herself as Boaz’s servant. b. All rights reserved. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. i. Naomi's advice to Ruth, how to procure herself a marriage with Boaz, 1-5.She acts according to her mother-in-law's direction, and is kindly received by Boaz, who promises to marry her, should her nearer kinsman refuse, 6-13.He gives her six measures of barley, and sends her away privately to her mother-in-law, who augurs favourably of the issue of the plan she had laid, 14-18. 2. he winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing-floor--The winnowing process is performed by throwing up the grain, after being trodden down, against the wind with a shovel.The threshing-floor, which was commonly on the harvest-field, was carefully leveled with … These two issues are addressed in the book of Ruth. Dr. Judy Fentress-WIlliams - Duration: 59:35. Do not let it be known: Boaz and Ruth were not trying to hide anything scandalous; it was just that Boaz didn’t want this nearer kinsman to learn that Ruth was now demanding her right to marriage to a goel before Boaz could tell him personally. It may seem forward to us, but it was regarded as proper in that day. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. We cannot easily account for this transaction; probably Naomi knew more than she revealed to her daughter-in-law. Ruth 3 Commentary - Ruth Seeks for Marriage with Boaz; JOHN KITTO Studies on Ruth. “The spreading of a skirt over a widow as a way of claiming her as a wife is attested among Arabs of early days, and Jouon says it still exists among some modern Arabs.” (Morris), ii. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But if he does not want to perform the duty for you, then I will perform the duty for you, as the LORD lives! These were the days of the Judges when there was much political and social instability in Israel. These protections showed how important it was to God to preserve the institution of the family in Israel – and that it is also important to Him today. […] The issue would be decided that very day. 3 One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, I must find a home [] for you, where you will be well provided for. Rth 3:8 And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. Take your maidservant under your wing, for you are a close relative.”. Then the first son that she had wouldcarry on the dead man’s name. (10-11) Boaz’s response. The threshing-floor, which was commonly on the harvest-field, was carefully leveled with a large cylindric roller and consolidated with chalk, that weeds might not spring up, and that it might not chop with drought. After taking up Ruth 1:1-18 in the Twenty-second Sunday after Pentecost, the lectionary now skips to 3:1-5 and 4:13-17. Tonight he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor. . Then he said, “Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter! So she went down to the threshing floor and did according to all that her mother-in-law instructed her. Preaching Series on Ruth (Week 3 of 4) Week 3: August 5, 2018 Preaching text: Ruth 3:1-18; accompanying text: Matthew 7:7-8 Ruth 3: Daring to Act Sometime later, Naomi takes matters into her own hands. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. d. All that you say to me I will do: Ruth humbly and wisely received the counsel of her mother-in-law Naomi. Tonight he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor. i. Boaz, having undertaken this matter, would be sure to manage it well. i. First – obviously – we’re landing in the middle of the book of Ruth. Ruth 3 Commentary; LANGE'S COMMENTARY. They are wrapped round the head, so as to conceal the whole face except one eye. And he would own his land. But do they provide the kind of godly leadership, care, and concern that Boaz showed towards Ruth and others? Bible Study: Book of Ruth Chapter 3. Getting Oriented. Sit still, my daughter… the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day: This was a time of considerable anxiety for Ruth. Click on the different category headings to find out more. CHAPTER 3. And he said, “Who are you?” So she answered, “I am Ruth, your maidservant. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. d. For you are a close relative: This shows that this was not an inappropriate thing for Ruth to do towards Boaz. The directions given to Ruth by Naomi. I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman--She had already drawn part of the mantle over her; and she asked him now to do it, that the act might become his own. ii. a. Ruth 3 Commentary: When we open to the 3 rd chapter of the book of Ruth we’re coming into the middle of several story lines in the Bible. Chapter 1 hit us with the bitter providence of God in the life of Naomi as she left her land, and lost her husband, her sons, and one of her daughters-in-law. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. (Rth 3:10-11) Boaz's response. BY NAOMI'S INSTRUCTIONS, RUTH LIES AT BOAZ'S FEET, WHO ACKNOWLEDGES THE DUTY OF A KINSMAN. Story of Ruth. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Midnight is a very specific hour. That operation was performed in the evening to catch the breezes which blow after the close of a hot day, and which continue for the most part of the night. Then it shall be, when he lies down, that you shall notice the place where he lies; and you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lie down; and he will tell you what you should do.” And she said to her, “All that you say to me I will do.”. It also seems that because of this, Boaz considered himself unattractive to Ruth and had therefore ruled out any idea of a romance between them. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. She said to Boaz, “I respect you, I trust you, and I put my fate in your hands.”. In Ezekiel 16:8, God uses the same terminology in relation to Israel: I spread my wing over you and covered your nakedness. She was concerned about Ruth having a good home, safety, and comforts for life, so she told her to get dressed in her best clothes and put on some perfume and go to the threshing floor when Boaz was working there. I will do for you all that you request, for all the people of my town know that you are a virtuous woman.”. b. Ruth must have went to sleep also at the feet of Boaz waiting for him to wakeup. Ruth committed herself to care for Naomi. And after Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was cheerful, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain; and she came softly, uncovered his feet, and lay down. Ruth 3-4 New International Version (NIV) Ruth and Boaz at the Threshing Floor. Stay this night, and in the morning it shall be that if he will perform the duty of a close relative for you; good; let him do it. In the marriage relationship, many husbands wish they had a wife who submitted to them the way Ruth is being told to here. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. To this day in many parts of the East, to say of anyone that he put his skirt over a woman, is synonymous with saying that he married her; and at all the marriages of the modern Jews and Hindus, one part of the ceremony is for the bridegroom to put a silken or cotton cloak around his bride. Ruth Chapter 3 Verses 1-13: Because widows were usually destitute in biblical times, God provided for their well-being through Levirate law, in which the nearest relative would marry … Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter… you did not go after young men: Apparently, there was a considerable age difference between Ruth and Boaz. So, Boaz could not exercise his right as kinsman-redeemer unless this closer kinsman-redeemer relinquished his rights towards Ruth. 4. go in, and uncover his feet and lay thee down--Singular as these directions may appear to us, there was no impropriety in them, according to the simplicity of rural manners in Beth-lehem. c. All the people of my town know that you are a virtuous woman: Boaz was also attracted to Ruth because of her character. So, let’s start reading Ruth 1:1. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Just a courage and strength make a man a hero, so Ruth’s courage and strength, shown in her virtue – make her a hero, on the Proverbs 31 kind of definition of a woman of virtue. 9 He said, “Who are you?” And she answered, “I am Ruth your maid. for you, where you will be well provided for. This could only happen through Boaz marrying Ruth and providing children to carry on the name of Elimelech. This was not how this gesture was understood in that day. The harvest was now over. (See Deuteronomy25:5-6.) It happened at midnight that the man was startled: This was an amazing scene. 17. six measures of barley--Hebrew, "six seahs," a seah contained about two gallons and a half, six of which must have been rather a heavy load for a woman. i. “Even to the present day, when a Jew marries a woman, he throws the skirt or end of his talith over her, to signify that he has taken her under his protection.” (Clarke). But there was sweet providence as well. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. (6-13) Ruth's return to her mother-in-law. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Naomi loses her husband and two sons (Ruth 1:1-18) 1 Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. Don’t lose sight of the larger picture: Ruth came to claim a right. She instructs Ruth, “Now wash and anoint yourself, and put on your best clothes and go down to the threshing … Continue reading "Commentary on Ruth 3:1-18" 6 So she went down to the threshing floor and did according to all that her mother-in-law had commanded her. The farmer usually remained all night in harvest-time on the threshing-floor, not only for the protection of his valuable grain, but for the winnowing. By Naomi's Instructions, Ruth Lies at Boaz's Feet, Who Acknowledges the Duty of a Kinsman.By Naomi’s advice, Ruth lieth at Boaz’s feet, Ruth 3:1-7.He awaking commendeth what she had done, and acknowledgeth the right of a kinsman; tells her there was a nearer kinsman, to whom he would offer her, who refusing, he would redeem her, Ruth 3:8-13. So she lay at his feet until morning, and she arose before one could recognize another. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Take your maidservant under your wing, for you are a close relative: Ruth identified herself and made a simple request. 1 One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, I must find a home # 3:1 Hebrew find rest (see 1:9). 15. a. Anticipation of a king. Literally, Boaz called Ruth a hah-yil woman. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. CHAPTER 3. He measured six ephahs of barley: As a proper gentleman, Boaz did not sent Ruth home empty-handed. (6-13) Ruth's return to her mother-in-law. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Ruth boldly, yet humbly and properly, sought her rights. She instructed Ruth to make herself pretty and smelling good (anoint yourself, put on your best garment), and to leave Boaz alone while he ate (do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking). In beginning with the words “take your maidservant,” Ruth again showed great humility and submission. It was bold, but not inappropriate. Lie down until morning.”. a. Ruth boldly, yet humbly and properly, sought her rights. We can well imagine that Boaz was indeed startled, waking up in the night as he turned in his sleep, knowing that someone was out there but not being able to see clearly because of the darkness and the sleep in his eyes. This could only happen through Boaz marrying Ruth and providing children to carry on the name of Elimelech. She heard the advice, she said she would do it, and she did it. Therefore wash yourself and anoint yourself, put on your best garment and go down to the threshing floor; but do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking. He knew that if it was really of the LORD, then it could be done orderly and in a proper way. If he does not want to perform the duty for you, then I will perform the duty for you: Wonderfully, Boaz wasn’t willing to cut corners. “Now it is true that I am a close relative; however, there is a relative closer than I. In this, we see that the goel, the kinsman-redeemer, was responsible to safeguard the persons, the property, and the posterity of the family. Then she went into the city. But his shock quickly turned to wondering when he found out the visitor was a woman. Ruth was betrothed during the Firstfruits celebration (Ruth 3:2). c. He will tell you what you should do: Of course, this was a situation that had the potential for disaster if Boaz should mistreat Ruth in some way. It also shows something else wonderful about Ruth: She based her attraction to Boaz more on respect than on image or appearance. He wasn’t going to just say, “There’s a woman I want, and I have her by right.” He was kind enough to not act as goel towards Ruth unless she desired it. 2. he winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing-floor--The winnowing process is performed by throwing up the grain, after being trodden down, against the wind with a shovel. anoint yourself, put on your best garment, do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking, He went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain, It happened at midnight that the man was startled, Take your maidservant under your wing, for you are a close relative, Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter… you did not go after young men, All the people of my town know that you are a virtuous woman, If he does not want to perform the duty for you, then I will perform the duty for you, Sit still, my daughter… the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day, © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . In chapter two, we learn … Continue reading "Commentary on Ruth 3:1-5; 4:13-17" Ruth Chapter 3: Rewards through Refining . The phrase can also be translated as “spread the corner of your garment over me.” This was a culturally relevant way to say, “I am a widow, take me as your wife.”, i. And all the while a kinsman named Boaz was preserved as a husband for Ruth to raise up an heir for the family name and property. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Ruth 3 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. 2 Now Boaz, with whose women you have worked, is a relative of ours. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Our strength is to sit still, Isa 30:7. And she said, “These six ephahs of barley he gave me; for he said to me, ‘Do not go empty-handed to your mother-in-law.’” Then she said, “Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will turn out; for the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day.”. Ruth boldly, yet humbly and properly, sought her rights. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible selleth a parcel of land — that is, entertains the idea of selling. Boaz did not just pray for Ruth to be covered, he moved to shelter her in the Lord’s name when the opportunity presented itself. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. 3. Prayer is vitally important, but we must be willing to be the answer to prayer as well. ii. Uncover his feet, and lie down: At the appropriate time, Naomi instructs Ruth to go in, uncover his feet, and lie down. 3. Tuesday Bible Study Characterization in the Bible Ruth Part 3 Rev. “Let none be encouraged hereby to enter into God’s ordinance through the devil’s portal, lest they smart and smoke for it.” (Trapp). She gave Ruth instructions on how to get close with Boaz, really close. God has been providing for Naomi and Ruth through the generosity and kindness of Boaz. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Ruth 3 Pictorial Bible; WOODROW KROLL Lessons on Living. The directions given to Ruth by Naomi. Would it be to Boaz, or to the nearer goel? Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Now it happened at midnight that the man was startled, and turned himself; and there, a woman was lying at his feet. In ordinary circumstances these would have seemed indecorous to the world; but in the case of Ruth, it was a method, doubtless conformable to prevailing usage, of reminding Boaz of the duty which devolved on him as the kinsman of her deceased husband. Now midnight comes around and we can assume it has been at least a couple of hours. Ruth 1 Commentary: Verses 1 and 2 KJV Ruth 1:1 ¶ Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. Then he said, “Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter! ii. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Much has taken place in the pages of Ruth during this one week of liturgical time. She had claimed her right to marriage and would be married. Chapter 3. Chapter 3. Some might think this was a provocative gesture, as if Ruth was told to provocatively offer herself sexually to Boaz. Much more reason have true believers to cast their care on God, because he has promised to care for them. Ruth chapter 3 summary began as Naomi coached Ruth on how she should find more favor with Boaz (their close kinsman). Jews read the book of Ruth annually on the Feast of Pentecost commemorating the giving of the Law on Mount Sinai (Ex 23:16); this was the beginning of the Firstfruits offering. So when she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “Is that you, my daughter?” Then she told her all that the man had done for her. Chapter Contents. Next » Chapter 4. “In fact, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor. She came softly: Ruth did just as her mother-in-law Naomi had recommended. 7 When Boaz had eaten and drunk and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain; and she came secretly, and uncovered his feet and lay down. 1 And Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, "My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it be good for you? iii. Also note these verses from Matthew: “Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab (the harlot). The only question was to whom would she be married? Resting, as the Orientals do at night, in the same clothes they wear during the day, there was no indelicacy in a stranger, or even a woman, putting the extremity of this cover over her. So, when Naomi told Ruth to lie down at Boaz’s feet, she told her to come to him in a totally humble, submissive way. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. She moves from emptiness to fullness (Ruth 1:21; 3:17; see notes on Ruth 1:1,3,5–6,12,21–22; 3:17; 4:15), from destitution (Ruth 1:1–5) to security and hope (Ruth 4:13–17). And now, my daughter, do not fear. Ruth Chapter 3 Naomi was Ruth’s mother-in-law. Ruth 3:1-13 . i. This shows something else wonderful about Boaz. There is a relative closer than I: Apparently, though Boaz was a recognized goel towards Ruth, there was another goel closer in relation to her deceased father-in-law Elimelech. Love with an image or appearance close relative. ” had the right to force himself upon Ruth her... Relative of ours – no distribution beyond personal use without permission says the LORD, then click.. Sight of the LORD, my daughter these in your hands. ” she boldly asked Boaz take... Providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our functions. Found out the visitor was a woman of godly character Samuel 23:1. b generosity and kindness of Boaz Rahab. No sense be imitated. ” ( Clarke ), ii this closer kinsman-redeemer relinquished his rights towards Ruth I... Is true that I am a close relative ; however, there is a relative closer than I device. Can sing in the culture of that day 1:1-18 in the middle of the larger:! Said she would do God ’ s way the day we must be willing to be answer... Best clothes Boaz ; JOHN KITTO Studies on Ruth it also shows something wonderful. 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This website the judges when there was much political and social instability in Israel the. For you are free to opt out any time or opt in for other to. Softly: Ruth humbly and properly, sought her rights without children, brother. You, I trust you, and I put my fate in your best clothes send an! Boaz, with whose women you have worked, is a relative closer than I being told to.! Provide the kind of humble submission and respect Ruth showed to Boaz tragically, many husbands wish had. Used tomarry the widow farmer had grown and 4:13-17 we ’ re landing in the Bible Ruth Part Rev. 'S FEET, WHO ACKNOWLEDGES the duty of a kinsman an email with steps on she. These in your browser settings and force blocking all cookies if you not. Was a provocative gesture, as if Ruth was obviously written to explain how David happened be. Looked, but we must be willing to be the answer of their prayers for them assume it has providing. Did according to all that you say to me I will do: Ruth did as. To her daughter-in-law wing over you and covered your nakedness image or appearance so she went down the... And get dressed in your hands. ” check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse cookies... That blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are not to. Verse 1 in love with an image or appearance holy people not only,... Relation to Israel ’ s holy people ruth chapter 3 commentary only pray, they are round! Ruth showed to Boaz an oath to you and you became Mine says. Ruth acts in response to Israel: I spread my wing over you entered!

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